Paul Turner’s Catholic Liturgy Blog

Covering crucifixes

Q:  It was my understanding that a crucufix must be shown for Mass. Our church has everything covered in purple(already) including the processional Cross,no crucifix showing anywhere. It doesn’t seem right, is it?

A:  The instructions for the optional covering of crucifixes appears in the missal at the beginning of the Fifth Sunday of Lent. It does not distinguish between the cross on the altar and the crosses in the church, but I agree with you. If the processional cross carries a corpus, it is best left exposed, and the main crucifix for the celebration of the mass should best be left uncovered. If incense is used, for example, the priest will need to incense that cross.

Blessing the font

Q:  My question relates to #42 of the Missal. I understand this to mean that no baptisms means no litany. It seems to follow that the font, ie. the water for baptism at that event is not blessed, but the priest moves to the Blessing of Water, #54. Our priests do not accept this interpretation; they insist on the Litany. I have read the missal, plus your very helpful book “Glory In The Cross“, page 155 over and over. I have conferred with Liturgy Coordinators who said “no Baptisms, no blessing of the font, hence no Litany.” I would really appreciate some clarity and peace of mind. Thank you.

A:  Thanks for your question. See if the response I made to an earlier question here resolves your dilemma: http://paulturner.org/blessing-the-font/

Perpetual exposition

Q:  We have a Blessed Sacrament chapel with 24-hour adoration. What do we do during the Triduum?

A:  The USCCB web site says pretty strongly, “Under no circumstances may perpetual exposition take place during the Easter Triduum.” http://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/prayers-and-devotions/adoration/perpetual-expositon-of-the-blessed-sacrament.cfm

My suggestion – and that’s all this is – is that the lunette from the monstrance be brought to the altar after communion has been distributed at the Holy Thursday Mass of the Lord’s Supper. Let the priest remove the host and break it into four pieces in full view of the faithful. Place those pieces among the hosts that will be processed and kept overnight in the other ciboria.
Then before the Easter Vigil begins – or before the last mass on Easter Sunday begins – set out a new 3” host for the priest to consecrate. After communion, have him place it in the lunette, and have someone carry it reverently to the Blessed Sacrament Chapel, where it could be placed in the monstrance and put on view to begin adoration again at the conclusion of the mass.

Rite of Reception

Q:  We have a person in RCIA who was baptized a Catholic but confirmed in the Lutheran Church. Do we use the Rite of Reception of Validly Baptized Christians into the Full Communion of the Catholic Church for him?

A:  No, his baptism is a Catholic baptism. If he wishes to be confirmed in the Catholic Church, the bishop is the ordinary minister. But the bishop may give the pastor permission to confirm him at the Easter Vigil or at some other time. If the person or the bishop wishes to have the bishop do the confirmation, you may proceed with first Communion at the Easter Vigil or whenever. In his case, first communion may happen before or after confirmation.

Marriage question

Q:  My daughter recently got married. I wanted the priest to process in just like a Sunday mass. The wedding coordinator was adamant that it was not correct. Can you explain what the a wedding entrance should look like and liturgically why. We also had the brides godparents and confirmation sponsor bring up the gifts . I wanted her to split the bread into two Ciborias but she wanted to have one carry the chalice up at the offertory. Our priest of course said no, I’d like to explain to her why it was not correct. Thank you.

 A:  Congratulations on your daughter’s marriage, and I’m sorry to hear about the difficulties with the priest.
 The revised Order of Celebrating Matrimony allows two different versions of the procession. In the first, the priest and ministers go to the door to greet “the bridal party” and the procession “takes place in the customary manner.” In the second version he greets the couple at their places.
Both descriptions are unclear. Which “customary manner” does the first mean? The way that mass customary begins on Sundays? Or the way that weddings customarily begin with the priest, bride and groom entering from different locations? The Latin and Spanish clearly state that the couple enter after the priest in the first form, but the English translation is less clear. The English translation also uses the word “bridal party” instead of “engaged couple”, which the other translations clearly state.
The second description never explains how everyone gets to their places, just that the priest greets the couple after he enters.
In my view, both descriptions are vague enough to allow various options for the procession. There really is no single right way to do it. See my books One Love and Inseparable Love, both available from The Liturgical Press.
Regarding the gifts, there is no provision for someone carrying a chalice unless it is filled with wine. In practice, the bread is frequently divided into more than one ciborium.

Adult baptism at Easter

Q:  I am currently completing RCIA at my parish but will be out of the country over Easter. Is there another parish that can perform the rites other than during the Easter vigil?

A:  Adult baptisms may take place on other dates. RCIA 34/2 says that the bishop may decide whether and when the entire rite may be celebrated outside the usual times. RCIA 27 explains that they may celebrated as far as possible on a Sunday, using the appropriate ritual mass from the missal.

So your catechumen has two options – baptism on another day, not Easter. Or baptism in another church in the country where she going to be on Easter – but that might prove rather difficult to arrange.

Passion Gospels

Q: I’m not sure if this has been asked but I was wondering for the Passion Gospels on Palm Sunday and Good Friday, the Narrator part at my parish has always been proclaimed by a Deacon. Now that one of our deacon’s has retired, we only have one Deacon who only speak Spanish so our English masses never see a deacon. For the Passion Gospels coming up, can the narrator part of the gospel be proclaimed by a lector or lay minister if there is no Deacon present? There’s also the beginning part that says, “The Passion of our Lord according to Matthew (John on Good Friday) can that be said by the lector or lay minister?

A:  Any reader may read the narrator part of the passion. it does not have to be the deacon. Similarly, that person, as the narrator, introduces the proclamation. Incense, candles, the greeting (“The Lord be with you”), its responses, and the signs of the cross are all omitted. You can find documentation for all this in my book Glory in the Cross, on p. 14.

Marriage blessing outside of mass

Q:  A couple getting married in another State are hoping to have a “renewal of their promises” in here later this summer, for those family and friends who couldn’t join them for their actual wedding.  They were specific that this renewal would happen in a “non-church” location.

Someone suggested looking at the outline of the blessing we do for married couples, in The Order for Celebrating Matrimony, to see if this would suit their needs.  (I’m leery of simulating a sacrament if this is what they’ve envisioned)  However, now that I look at it, the text only provides a blessing within the context of the Mass.

Is there a text, or are there guidelines, for responding to this request for something in a non-church environment?

A:  I think you’re spot on to try to help them with a blessing ceremony but not to let it resemble a marriage.

I’d suggest using the Order of Blessing a Married Couple Outside Mass from the Book of Blessings, 115-131. It can be done anywhere. It include scripture readings, petitions and a blessing appropriate for the occasion. You can skip the ring ceremony (124-126), but if you want to include it, you could do some version of 124.

Sequence of sacraments of initiation

Q:  I have a woman who just moved here with her son from Mexico. As you know, in Mexico they make their confirmation before the first communion. She has presented a letter to me from their pastor that the child is prepared to receive both sacraments. What should be done? Do I ask to confirm him with the to be baptized at the Easter Vigil? Thank you for your thoughts.

A:  Probably so. You need the permission of your bishop to do this because the child was baptized Catholic as an infant. I think if you explain the case to the bishop as you did to me, he will give permission. But it is totally up to him.

Stations on Good Friday

Q:  On the evening of Good Friday, my parish performs a “Live Stations of the Cross.” However, instead of ending with the traditional 14th Station (Jesus lying in the tomb), we end with the Resurrection. Is this liturgically-correct, and should it be done?

A:  There is no one official version of the Stations of the Cross. The fourteen stations are traditional, but even Pope John Paul II changed a few of them to make a more biblically-based series of stations. I think there’s no harm in ending with the resurrection. I understand your concern that this is Good Fridaynight, and we won’t be celebrating the Resurrection until Easter. But this is a devotional exercise more than a liturgical one, so it allows some flexibility.